The Death of Democracy in Africa and Its looming Final Burial in Nigeri
By Bolaji O. Akinyemi.
Democracy, a concept born in ancient Athens, has been a cornerstone of modern governance. Its evolution over centuries has shaped the world’s political landscape, with varying degrees of success. However, in Africa, democracy’s journey has been marred by challenges, and Nigeria’s current trajectory under the All Progressives Congress (APC) might signal its final demise.
A Brief History of Democracy
From ancient Greece to modern times, democracy has been a powerful force for ensuring accountability, representation, and the protection of individual rights. Its principles have inspired revolutions, shaped constitutions, and guided governance. In the 20th century, democracy’s popularity surged, with many countries adopting democratic systems. However, Africa’s experience has been distinct.
Democracy’s Challenges in Africa
Africa’s democratic journey has been fraught with obstacles, including:
– Colonial legacy: The imposition of foreign systems of governance, often disregarding traditional structures and cultural nuances.
– Authoritarian tendencies: Many African leaders have exploited power, suppressing opposition and undermining democratic institutions.
– Economic instability: Poverty, corruption, and poor governance have hindered democratic consolidation.
Nigeria’s Democratic Experiment
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has had a tumultuous democratic experience.
APC as the political party currently in power is failing democracy in the following ways:
– Undermining democratic institutions: Eroding the independence of the judiciary, electoral commission, and other critical bodies.
– Promoting authoritarianism: Suppressing opposition, restricting civil liberties, and consolidating power.
– *Disregarding the rule of law*: Ignoring Supreme Court pronouncements on defection, as seen in Delta and Akwa Ibom States.
The Rise of One-Party Rule
The APC’s actions, particularly its push for an authoritarian regime disguised as a one-party state, threaten the very foundations of democracy. This trend, if unchecked, might lead to:
– Democratic collapse: The erosion of democratic norms, institutions, and values.
– Military intervention: The rise of military rule, as seen in the subregion, could become a more plausible alternative.
The Need for Global Intervention
The international community, particularly the United States, must take a proactive role in promoting democracy in Africa. A global intervention could:
– Support democratic institutions: Strengthen the capacity of electoral commissions, judiciary, and other critical bodies.
– Promote good governance: Encourage transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
The Minority Institute as proposed by concerned minority representative groups, led by the Apostolic Round Table in Nigeria should be given the required assistance in capacity building and empowerment to enable them hold the ground given the manipulation of leading opposition parties and their hijack by the APC.
– Check authoritarian tendencies: Deter the APC and other governments from undermining democracy.
Conclusion
The death of democracy in Africa, with Nigeria as a prime example, is a stark reality. The APC’s actions, if allowed to continue, might lay democracy to rest. The world must intervene to save democracy in Nigeria and the rest of Africa. A healthy practice of democracy is the only way to check the rise of military rule in the subregion. The time for action is now.
