MRA Backs NBC Pre-Election Broadcast Guidance, Flags Risks to Media Freedom
Oru Leonard
Lagos, April 20, 2026 — The Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has commended the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) for issuing early guidance to broadcasters ahead of the 2027 general elections, describing the move as timely and necessary to uphold professionalism and ethical standards in the media.
In a statement released on Monday, MRA acknowledged the NBC’s efforts to address growing concerns over breaches of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code, particularly in news, current affairs, and political programming. The Commission had emphasized the need for accuracy, fairness, balance, and professionalism as the country approaches a critical electoral period.
However, MRA raised concerns about what it described as vague and undefined provisions within the Broadcasting Code, warning that such language could be misinterpreted or misapplied in ways that threaten freedom of expression and media independence.
Executive Director of MRA, Edetaen Ojo, said while the organisation supports the promotion of responsible journalism and the fight against misinformation, hate speech, and incitement, certain aspects of the NBC’s directive may have unintended consequences.
He particularly criticised the directive discouraging presenters from expressing personal opinions, arguing that a blanket restriction could undermine legitimate journalistic formats such as analysis and commentary.
“While impartiality is essential, restricting presenters from expressing opinions across all programming risks eroding democratic discourse and may violate constitutionally guaranteed rights,” Ojo stated, referencing Section 39 of Nigeria’s Constitution.
He added that such limitations should apply strictly to news bulletins rather than all forms of broadcast content.
MRA also questioned provisions requiring all sides of an issue to be presented within the same programme, noting that while well-intentioned, the requirement may be impractical and could limit editorial flexibility.
The organisation further expressed concern over broadly defined restrictions on “divisive materials” or content deemed capable of threatening national unity, warning that without clear definitions, such rules could suppress legitimate dissent and critical reporting.
Similarly, MRA cautioned against the NBC’s warning on bullying or intimidation of guests, noting that without proper clarification, rigorous questioning of public officials could be wrongly interpreted as intimidation.
While supporting the NBC’s stance against hate speech and misuse of broadcast platforms by political actors, MRA urged the Commission to ensure its regulatory framework remains precise, proportionate, and consistent with constitutional guarantees.
The group called on the NBC to refine ambiguous provisions, protect legitimate journalistic practices, and engage stakeholders—including broadcasters and civil society—in ongoing dialogue to ensure balanced and effective regulation.
“As Nigeria prepares for the 2027 general elections, a free, independent, and professional media is indispensable to credible elections and democratic accountability,” Ojo said.
MRA reaffirmed its commitment to working with the NBC and other stakeholders to promote a media environment that is both professional and respectful of fundamental rights.
